In recent decades, the cost of college education in the United States has skyrocketed. By the 2019-

20 academic year, average tuition and fees reached $45,310 at nonprofit four-year colleges, $12,830 at

public four-years, and $4,550 at public two-years, reflecting significant inflation-adjusted increases

according to USA Today. The soaring cost of higher education and student debt have raised concerns

about affordability. While the reasons for these rising costs are complex, practical solutions can help make

education more accessible for all students.

Rising college costs are primarily due to having more administrators and fewer faculty, as well as

lavish facilities according to Champlain College. This increase in personnel raises expenses for students.

A key factor in the rising cost of college is due to the decrease in state and federal funding for higher

education. In the past public universities were affordable due to strong state support. This led public

universities to increasingly rely on tuition revenue, making tuition rise.

The societal belief that a college degree is crucial for achieving career success has added to

increased tuition. With increasing competition in the job market and a growing emphasis on higher

education as a prerequisite for many well-paying jobs, colleges raise tuition, knowing students will

borrow more to get higher education.

For-profit colleges are more business-like, with the aspect of trying to make revenue more than

wanting to improve education. Which has contributed to the increasing cost of higher education. Non-

profit universities usually offer programs without extra cost while for-profit schools often charge

exorbitant tuition fees for programs. These institutions have been misleading in their promises of jobs and

career opportunities, as well as giving graduates high debts that exceed the value of their degrees.

The rising cost of college has serious consequences for students and society. Many graduates face

student loan debt that delays life milestones like buying homes and saving for retirement. Additionally, the

economic divide is growing; wealthier students can attend college with less debt, while those from lower-

income backgrounds may be deterred by high costs. This perpetuates inequality and limits social mobility.

Making college tuition more affordable is crucial for equal opportunities, economic growth, and a

more educated society. Lower tuition opens doors for more students to pursue higher education, enabling

them to acquire essential skills and build professional networks. Graduates often enjoy higher salaries,

which boosts consumer spending and energizes the economy. Additionally, affordable education helps

reduce poverty by allowing more individuals to secure good jobs. A well-educated society benefits

everyone, leading to longer life spans, lower crime rates, and increased productivity. Investing in

affordable tuition paves the way for a brighter future for all.

Lowering college tuition could reduce student motivation, increase credential inflation, and raise

taxes. While many employers prefer college graduates, some young adults find good jobs without a

degree. Lower tuition might pressure individuals into college unnecessarily. Although reduced tuition

offers short-term benefits, colleges may seek federal aid, leading to higher taxes later. A cautious approach

is essential to prevent negative impacts on students and society.

Lowering college tuition benefits students, society, and our future. It increases access for low- and

middle-income families, enabling talented individuals to pursue higher education. A more educated

workforce drives innovation and economic growth, leading to greater community stability. Reducing

tuition alleviates student loan debt, allowing graduates to invest in homes and businesses sooner. Overall,

affordable education fosters a culture of learning and development, empowering individuals and creating

a brighter future for all.